Emily DaltonThe Department of the Interior (DOI) has announced new grants to reclaim abandoned mine sites throughout the nation. The funding announcement will provide $119 million to eligible states and tribes that advance abandoned mine land (AML) reclamation projects and prepare sites for redevelopment.
The funds come from the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, which utilizes reclamation fees paid by coal producers.
To qualify, states’ projects must address coal-related damage that occurred before 1977. That includes mine subsidence, exposed portals and shafts, acid mine drainage and unstable land or water systems. Emergency projects may also qualify if there’s an imminent threat to public health or safety.
Selected projects include sealing dangerous openings, restoring drinking water infrastructure, rebuilding eroded terrain, stabilizing landslide zones and converting damaged sites for clean energy, recreation or other public use. States are encouraged to hire displaced coal workers or partner with a labor union to maximize workforce benefits.
This year’s grants, totalling over $119 million, will be distributed to states based on AML program formulas, including in lieu funds, historic coal fund distributions and minimum program muke up funds. Among the awardees, the highest-funded states are listed below:
- Wyoming – $22.1 million.
- Pennsylvania – $18.7 million.
- West Virginia – $15.6 million
- Illinois – $7.1 million.
- Kentucky – $6.8 million.
AML grants are long-standing federal investments in public safety and economic transition. Since 1977, over $8.6 billion has been distributed for mine land cleanup. With more than $2.9 billion still in reserve, and mandatory funding extended through 2036, states and tribes have time to act.
Eligible states and tribes can now apply to secure funding for projects that eliminate hazards left by legacy coal mining and prepare sites for redevelopment. States and tribes must submit project proposals as AML plans are approved. Though, funding will be distributed on a rolling basis as each project package clears federal review.
Image by Pablo Valerio from Pixabay
